Brick by brick, a Duke PhD student makes brain research easier to grasp

Bucklan is a second-year graduate student in the University Program in Genetics and Genomics, an interdisciplinary biomedical PhD program. He also works in the lab of Simon Gregory, PhD, the director of the Brain Tumor Omics Program in the Duke Department of Neurosurgery.

Glioblastoma in Adults: A Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) and European Society of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Consensus Review on Current Management and Future Directions

Glioblastoma is the most common type of malignant primary brain tumor and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In 2021 the World Health Organization updated the classification of Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors to restrict glioblastomas to isocitrate dehydrogenase-wildtype (IDHwt) tumors, improving understanding of the prognosis and optimal therapy for these tumors.

Therapy combination carries risk for patients with brain metastases

Therapies that unleash the immune system to fight tumors have greatly extended the lives of people with many types of cancer. But there are reports that patients with melanoma and lung cancer whose disease has spread to the brain may experience serious inflammatory reactions after receiving immunotherapy drugs concurrently with radiation. In a study appearing April 9 in JAMA Network Open, researchers at the Duke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis report a nearly two-fold increase in the risk of symptomatic brain inflammation, termed radiation necrosis, among patients with brain metastases receiving the immunotherapies within four weeks of a form of targeted radiation therapy called radiosurgery.

Research Offers New Insights into Why Brain Tumor Immunotherapies Fail

A newly defined parameter may help explain why certain immunotherapies for brain tumors fail and therefore offer new opportunities to curb tumor progression, according to research led by Peter Fecci, MD, PhD, director of the Duke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis.