What Are the Symptoms of a Frontal Lobe Brain Tumor?

By The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center

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The brain is an intricate command center, and when something disrupts its function, like a tumor, symptoms can show up in ways you wouldn’t expect. The frontal lobe, located at the front of the brain, controls crucial functions like thinking, movement, personality, and decision-making. But what are the warning signs of a frontal lobe brain tumor? Let’s take a closer look.

brain scan

Brain Tumor Warning Signs: Symptoms of a Frontal Lobe Tumor

A frontal lobe tumor presents itself differently than a tumor on the left or right side of your brain. When a tumor forms in this area, it can affect everything from walking to interacting with loved ones. 

Since the frontal lobe controls higher-level cognitive functions, symptoms may appear as difficulties with memory, emotional regulation, language, and problem-solving.

Some symptoms may be subtle, while others can significantly impact daily life. Here’s a closer look at the most common signs:

Cognitive & Behavioral Changes

  • Trouble concentrating or making decisions
  • Increased forgetfulness or memory problems
  • Personality changes, such as irritability, apathy, or emotional outbursts
  • Difficulty with problem-solving or organizing thoughts
  • A loss of interest in hobbies or social activities

Physical Symptoms

  • Balance problems or difficulty walking
  • Weakness on one side of the body
  • Loss of coordination, making everyday tasks feel clumsy or awkward
  • Eye symptoms of a brain tumor, such as blurred vision, double vision, or trouble tracking objects

Speech & Language Issues

  • Trouble finding the right words
  • Slurred or slow speech
  • Difficulty following conversations

Seizures

  • Unexplained jerking movements in the arms or legs
  • Episodes of staring or losing awareness for brief periods
  • Sensory changes, like numbness or tingling in the face or limbs

What Happens When You Have a Tumor in the Frontal Lobe?

A tumor in the frontal lobe affects how your brain processes thoughts, emotions, and movement. Some people may feel "off"—forgetful, unmotivated, or confused. Others may have physical difficulties, like trouble walking or maintaining balance.

One patient described their frontal lobe brain cancer experience:

“Erica Estep, was an associate director of residential life at North Carolina Central University. During a move-in briefing, her boss noticed something was off. Erica was forgetting words, pausing awkwardly, and stumbling over her sentences.

The CT scan revealed a brain mass and further MRI imaging showed a tangerine-sized tumor pressing on critical areas of her brain. After a two-week recovery, the biopsy results revealed a left frontal anaplastic oligodendroglioma, grade 3, diagnosed on August 30, 2019.

Erica underwent seven weeks of radiation, followed by a year of chemotherapy. With a positive attitude and immeasurable support from her family and friends, she maintained a resilient spirit.

Post-treatment, she participated in a cancer survivorship program with free counseling services, crediting Duke's resources, particularly their social workers, for aiding her journey. ‘I can’t thank them enough,’ she remarked.”

Early detection is key. If you notice these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, it’s important to consult with a neuro-oncology doctor.

Can a Frontal Lobe Tumor Be Removed?

Many frontal lobe tumors can be surgically removed, but it depends on tumor type, size, and location. Our team of doctors for both pediatric neuro-oncology and adult neuro-oncology uses advanced techniques to maximize tumor removal while preserving brain function.

Frontal Lobe Tumor Types

Frontal lobe tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common types include:

  • Glioblastomas – A fast-growing and aggressive type of brain cancer
  • Astrocytomas – Tumors that can be slow-growing or more aggressive
  • Meningiomas – Often benign, but can cause symptoms by pressing on the brain
  • Oligodendrogliomas – A rarer, slow-growing tumor that can still affect cognition

Treatments may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies to manage symptoms and slow tumor progression.

Living With a Frontal Lobe Tumor: What to Expect

Many patients worry: Can you live a normal life with frontal lobe damage? While the frontal lobe plays a major role in decision-making and personality, treatment and therapy can help regain function and improve quality of life.

At Duke’s Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, our brain cancer specialists offer:

  • Neurosurgery to remove or reduce tumor size
  • Rehabilitation therapies for cognitive and physical recovery
  • Personalized care plans to support daily living and independence

The sooner a frontal lobe tumor is diagnosed, the better the chances of managing symptoms and maintaining a fulfilling life.

Find Care at the Best Brain Cancer Center Near You

Brain tumor symptoms can be frightening and life-altering, but you’re not alone. At Duke’s Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, our expert team is dedicated to supporting brain tumor patients with cutting-edge treatment, compassionate care, and personalized support.

We invite you to explore our resources and schedule a consultation. Our compassionate team of doctors is ready to walk with you every step of the way.

Visit the Tisch Brain Tumor Center and schedule an appointment today.

FAQ: Common Questions About Frontal Lobe Brain Tumors

1. Can a frontal lobe tumor be benign?

Yes, some tumors, like meningiomas and low-grade gliomas, can be benign. However, even non-cancerous tumors can cause symptoms if they press on brain structures.

2. How serious is a frontal lobe tumor?

It depends on the tumor type, size, and growth rate. Some are slow-growing and manageable, while others, like glioblastomas, are more aggressive. Early diagnosis improves treatment options.

3. Can a frontal lobe tumor be removed?

Yes, surgery is often an option, depending on the tumor’s location. Duke’s neurosurgeons specialize in removing tumors while preserving brain function.

4. What happens if you remove the frontal lobe?

The frontal lobe is essential for thinking, movement, and personality. While complete removal isn’t an option, surgery carefully targets the tumor while protecting brain function.

5. Can you live a normal life with frontal lobe damage?

Many patients can adapt and live fulfilling lives with treatment, rehabilitation, and lifestyle adjustments. Duke’s specialists provide support for recovery and quality of life.


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